Arabic Prepositions
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Arabic Prepositions
Prepositions in Arabic are used just like in English; they come before the noun,
Around the house = hawla al bait (around = hawla). In front of the house = amama al bait (amama= in front of).
Some prepositions that are one word in English may contain two words in Arabic, for example (among = men bayn) which means literally “from between”. And vice versa, some Arabic one word may be the equivalent of a compound English preposition, like: in front of = fawka.
Arabic Demonstrative Prepositions |
This = used for masculine: hatha (th as in them) = هذا |
This = used for feminine : hatheh (th as in them) = هذه |
That = used for masculine: thalek (th as in them) = ذلك |
That = used for feminine: tilka = تلك |
These = ha’ola’ = هؤلاء |
Those = ola’ek = أولئك |
Arabic Prepositions |
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About: hawla حولَ |
By: ‘ala على |
On: ‘ala... على |
Above: fawqa فوقَ |
close by: bel qurbi men بالقرب من |
on top of: fawqa... فوقَ |
according to…: wafqan li …وفقا ل |
close to: bejaneb …بجانب |
Opposite to: ‘aksa... عكسَ |
Across: ‘abra عبرَ |
Concerning: bekhosoos بخصوص |
Out: khaarej... خارج |
After: ba’da بعدَ |
Despite: raghma رغمَ |
Outside…: bel kharej men... بالخارج |
Against: dedda ضدَ |
Down: tahta تحت |
Over: ‘ala... على |
ahead of: amama أمامَ |
due to: naatej ‘an ناتج عن |
Per …: li kolli... لكل |
all over: men jaded من جديد |
During: khelaala خلالَ |
Plus …: idafatan ila...إضافةً الى |
Along: ‘ala tool على طول |
except for: bestethnaa’ (th as in think) باستثناء |
Regarding: bekhosoos...بخصوص |
Among: men bayn من بين |
Excluding: mostathnian مستثنياً |
Save: bestithnaa’ (th as in think)...باستثناء |
Around: hawla حولَ |
for: li…. ل |
similar to: moshaabeh li...مشابه ل |
As: ka…كَ |
From: men من |
Since: mundu...منذُ |
As … as: … ka ….كَ |
In: fi... فِ |
Than: men... من |
Aside: bejaaneb بجانب |
in front of: amama أمامَ |
thanks to…: befadli…بفضل |
At: ‘ala على |
in place of: makana …مكانَ |
Through: khelaala …خلالَ |
away from: ba’eedan ‘an بعيدا عن |
in spite of: berraghmi men….بالرغم من |
Till: ila (or) ila ghaayat …الى or الى غاية |
because of: besababi بسبب |
Including: mo’taberan معتبراً |
To: ila …إلى |
Before: qabla قبلَ |
Inside: beddakhel... بالدّاخل |
Towards: bettejaah … باتجاه |
Behind: waraa’ وراءَ |
instead of: ‘ewadan ‘an …عوضاً عن |
Under: tahta...تحت |
Below: tahta تحت |
Less: aqal... أقل |
Unlike: kheelafan ‘an...خلافاً عن |
Beneath: men taht من تحت |
Like …: methla … (or) ka …مثلَ . (or) كَ |
Until: ila ghayet …الى غاية |
Beside: bejaneb بجانب |
Minus: naqes …ناقص |
Up: fawq فوق |
Besides: bel idafati ila باللإضافة الى |
Near: qareeb... قريب |
Versus: ‘aaksa …عكسَ |
Between: bayna بينَ |
near to …: qareeb men…. قريبٌ من |
Via: ‘abra….عبر |
Beyond: wara’a وراءَ |
next to: bejaneb …بجانب |
With: ma’a….مع |
But: laken لكن |
Of: men (not for possessive)... من |
Without: bedoon…بدون |
Wherever: haithumaa (th as in think) حيثما |
Whenever: kullamaa كلّما |
When (not for question): ‘endamaa عندما |
If: ithaa (th as in this) إذا |
Either … or: imma ….aw … إمّا....أو |
Neither … nor: laa ….. wala … لا....ولا |
As if: kamaa law… كما لو... |
Try to memorize these Arabic prepositions; they're very important in making sentences and useful expressions.