French Adjectives

Just like in English, French adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, but unlike English, French adjectives should agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun or pronoun they modify. The feminine is usually formed by adding an “-e” to the masculine form, for example: a big restaurant = un grand restaurant/ a big house = une grande maison. (“house” in French is feminine, so the adjective “big/ grand” will add an extra “e”)

To form adjectives in the plural usually an “s” should be added to the singular masculine: the big restaurant: le grand restaurant, the big restaurants: les grands restaurants. Remember that the feminine plural will take an “es”: a big house = une grande maison, big houses: des grandes maisons.

French adjectives usually follow the noun they modify: a white house: une maison blanche. But when it comes to some characters like: beauty, age, good or bad, and size usually the adjective comes first: (an old frined: un vieux ami), (a beautiful girl: une jolie fille)

Some adjectives can be placed either before or after depending on the meaning: un grand acteur: a great actor/ un acteur grand: a tall actor.


A List of 100 French Adjectives


List of French Adjectives

angry

fâché

mean

méchant

African

Africain(e)

ashamed

confus

naive

naïf

Algerian

Algérien(ne)

athletic

sportif

nervous

nerveux

Asian

Asiatique

bad weather

mauvais

nice

sympa

Australian

Australien(ne)

annoyed

ennuyé

nice out

beau

Belgium

Belge

boring

ennuyeux

outgoing

ouvert

Brazilian

Brésilien(ne)

brave

courageux

patient

patient

Canadian

Canadien(ne)

calm

tranquille

patriotic

patriotique

Chinese

Chinois(e)

cloudy

nuageux

pouring

pleut à verse

Dutch

Néerlandais(e)

cold

froid

pretty

belle, jolie

Egyptian

Égyptien(ne)

confident

assuré

raining

pleut

English

Anglais(e)

confused

désorienté

sad

triste

European

Européen(ne)

cool

frais

scared

effrayé

French

Français(e)

delighted

ravi

serious

sérieux

German

Allemand(e)

exhausted

épuisé

short

petit

Italian

Italien(ne)

fat

gros

shy

timide

Japanese

Japonais(e)

foggy

du brouillard

smart

intelligent

Mexican

Mexicain(e)

freezing

gèle

snowing

neige

Moroccan

Marocain(e)

friendly

amical

sorry

navré

Polish

Polonais(e)

funny

drôle

stormy

orageux

Portuguese

Portugais(e)

handsome

beau, joli

strong

fort

Russian

Russe

happy

heureux

stupid

stupide

Spain

Espagnol(e)

hard-working

travailleur

sunny

du soleil

United States

Américain(e)

heavy

lourd

tall

grand

 

 

hot

chaud

tan

bronzé

black

noir/e

humid

humide

thin

mince

blue

bleu/e

impatient

impatient

tired

fatigué

brown

brun/e (or) marron

in a hurry

pressé

ugly

moche, laid

gold

doré/e

interesting

intéressant

unfriendly

froid

gray

gris/e

kind

gentil

weak

faible

green

vert/e

lazy

paresseux

windy

du vent

orange

orange

lonely

solitaire

worried

inquiet

pink

rose

 

 

 

 

purple

pourpre (or) violet/te

 

 

 

 

red

rouge

 

 

 

 

silver

argenté/e

 

 

 

 

white

blanc/he

 

 

 

 

yellow

jaune

This page contains a table including the following: French Adjectives and adverbs. Try to memorize the way they're used because they're very important in communication, and might be very helpful to convey your most important expressions. Make sure to check our Learn French page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process.

In French an adjective is a word whose main role is to modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about the noun or pronoun's definition. Some examples are: That is a green tree. I met a very old man. In French adjectives come either before (most of the case) or after the noun they describe and sometimes the meaning can be different or contain a nuance: « L'ancienne maison » (the old house, in the meaning it’s our previous house) or « la maison ancienne » (the old house).

English Adjectives French Adjectives
 

That is a tall building

C’est un grand bâtiment

I met a very old man

J’ai rencontré un très vieil homme

The old red building is here

Le vieux bâtiment rouge se situe ici (and never le rouge bâtiment vieux*)

That's a very nice dress

C’est une très belle robe


*All the adjectives relative to the shape or color come after the noun.

French Adjectives (Genders/Number)

In French the use of adjective for the masculine is different than the feminine, also the use of singular is different than the plural, here are some examples in the table below:

Adjective (gender/ number) French Adjectives
 

She is a tall woman

C’est une femme grande

He is a tall man

C’est un homme grand (C’est un grand homme means he’s important)

They are tall women

Ce sont des femmes grandes

They are tall men

Ce sont des hommes grands


Special Forms

Some adjectives have a different plural/feminine form:

Masculine Singular/Plural Feminine Singular/plural
 
Beau beaux belle belles
Fou fous folle folles
Mou mous molle molles
Nouveau nouveaux nouvelle nouvelles
Vieux vieux vieille vieilles
Principal principaux principale principales


I hope the content of this page was useful to you, and that you learned some French Adjectives ..., Make sure to memorize them to be able to use them in your daily conversation. Make sure to check our Learn French page, which contains several lessons that might help you in your learning process.

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